Innovation Efficiency Evaluation of China’s High-Tech Industry considering Subindustry with a Parallel Slack-Based Measure Approach

发表日期：2023-04-01

期刊：Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

作者：Liu Ran; Zhang Hao; You Jianxin; Fu Gan

单位：School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Business School,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China

摘要：Although the performance estimation of technological innovation activities in the Chinese high-tech industry has been discussed continuously in prior literature, few studies analyze the imbalance development of subindustries and regional heterogeneity. Therefore, this study develops a parallel slack-based measure data envelopment analysis approach to estimate the innovation efficiency of the high-tech industry from regional and industrial perspectives. Compared with prior research, the proposed SBM-DEA model can be used to identify the inefficiencies caused by the subindustries via considering internal subindustries as parallel subunits. The proposed model is applied in the Chinese high-tech industry between 2011 and 2014. Empirical results reveal three critical findings. First, there exists an improving potential for innovation efficiency. Second, significant disparities in innovation efficiency are observed at the industrial level and regional level. Third, the inefficiency of the high-tech industry mainly stems from the low performance of the electronic equipment and communication equipment subindustry and computer and office equipment subindustry. Some suggestions for enhancing innovation efficiency are also proposed.

关键词：Innovation Efficiency；High-Tech Industry；regional heterogeneity；parallel slack-based measure data envelopment analysis

链接：Innovation Efficiency Evaluation of China’s High-Tech Industry considering Subindustry with a Parallel Slack-Based Measure Approach