Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review.

发表日期：2022-04-08

期刊：Environmental chemistry letters

作者：Chen Lin; Msigwa Goodluck; Yang Mingyu; Osman Ahmed I; Fawzy Samer; Rooney David W; Yap PowSeng

单位：School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, David Keir Building, Queen's University Belfast, Stranmillis Road, Northern Ireland, Belfast, BT9 5AG UK.;Department of Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China.

摘要：The increasing global industrialization and over-exploitation of fossil fuels has induced the release of greenhouse gases, leading to an increase in global temperature and causing environmental issues. There is therefore an urgent necessity to reach net-zero carbon emissions. Only 4.5% of countries have achieved carbon neutrality, and most countries are still planning to do so by 2050-2070. Moreover, synergies between different countries have hampered synergies between adaptation and mitigation policies, as well as their co-benefits. Here, we present a strategy to reach a carbon neutral economy by examining the outcome goals of the 26th summit of the United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP 26). Methods have been designed for mapping carbon emissions, such as input-output models, spatial systems, geographic information system maps, light detection and ranging techniques, and logarithmic mean divisia. We present decarbonization technologies and initiatives, and negative emissions technologies, and we discuss carbon trading and carbon tax. We propose plans for carbon neutrality such as shifting away from fossil fuels toward renewable energy, and the development of low-carbon technologies, low-carbon agriculture, changing dietary habits and increasing the value of food and agricultural waste. Developing resilient buildings and cities, introducing decentralized energy systems, and the electrification of the transportation sector is also necessary. We also review the life cycle analysis of carbon neutral systems.

关键词：Carbon emissions;Carbon neutral system;Carbon neutrality;Life cycle analysis;Net-zero carbon plan;Worldwide initiatives

链接：Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review