How open is innovation? A retrospective and ideas forward

发布日期：2021年5月

作者：      Linus Dahlander ^a, David M. Gann ^b, Martin W. Wallin ^{c, d}

单位：      a       ESMT Berlin

      b       Oxford University

      c       Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Technology Management and Economics

      d       ETH Zurich, Department of Management Technology and Economics

期刊：      Research Policy Volume 50, Issue 4, May 2021, 104218

摘要：      This paper sheds fresh light on our 2010 paper How Open Is Innovation by taking into consideration notable developments in innovation over the last decade. The original paper developed four types of openness: sourcing, acquiring, selling, and revealing. Reflecting on important technological, organizational, and societal changes in the past decade, we highlight how these changes prompt novel questions for open innovation. While the core features of the original framework still stands, there are many new questions that have emerged in recent years. We end by charting a path for future research that emphasizes opportunities, costs and tradeoffs between different modes of open innovation, the need to better understand the nature of data, new organizational designs and legal instruments, and multilevel aspects and relationships that affect the extent and nature of openness.

DOI：      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104218

链接：      How open is innovation? A retrospective and ideas forward